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<div class="w660 fl mr10" id="w600"> <div class="zixun-detail mb10"> <div class="article">酒泉风电基地普现“还贷”乏力<br> <../div> <div style="text-align:center; line-height:24px; padding-bottom:10px;">http:../../www.chinafengji.net <span style="margin:0 15px;">2013-11-25 09:17:09<../span> <span class="red">金融时报<../span><../div> <div class="lh24"><p>　　近日，笔者从甘肃酒泉地区有关部门获知，酒泉千亿千瓦风电基地内的企业普现“还贷危机”。<../p> <p>　　2009年至2011年，借助系列刺激计划，风电产业在酒泉地区获得大量银行信贷。到2013年8月，酒泉市风电及装备制造业贷款累计发放161亿元，贷款余额111.09亿元，占全市各项贷款余额的比例达26.85%，集中了全市信贷资源的近1../3。<../p> <p>　　笔者深入探访了多家风电企业和商业银行，相关企业负责人和银行负责人普遍担忧，风电产业如果继续萧条下去，该产业内的贷款将会出现大面积的违约问题。目前一些银行已经开启风电行业贷款的警示灯。<../p> <p>　　遭遇产能过剩<../p> <p>　　诸多因素导致如今风电产业现严重产能过剩。<../p> <p>　　2009年至2010年两年内，在酒泉市辖区内的瓜州县和玉门县，国内稍具规模的风电企业都在这些地方投资建立了风电场或风电设备企业。公路两岸，形成了一道亮丽的风景线。<../p> <p>　　与过去形成鲜明对比的是，如今行走在酒泉通往玉门、瓜州的路上，放眼望去，上百个风电机组整齐排列在G30国道北侧，一部分风机在转，另一部分却停着，”运转机组数量甚至不足50%。据电场有关人士介绍，目前酒泉“风电走廊”风电已并网的有536万千瓦，而风电装机年发电量可达123.28亿千瓦时,年实际上网输出量只有46亿千瓦时,实际上网率仅为37%。风机停滞原因主要是电网不够，风电发多了卖不出去。由于产能过剩，出现“电网输出难”、风机设备利用小时下降的“窝电”现象。<../p> <p>　　产能过剩造成风机价格大幅下降，加上国家对过剩产业准入的限制，使华锐、金风、东方电气(600875,股吧)等6户生产规模较大的企业长达8个月没有订单，风电装备制造企业实际上处于停产或半停产状态，使风电制造企业面临着亏损。<../p> <p>　　偿贷来源不足<../p> <p>　　笔者从权威部门获知，到2013年8月，酒泉市风电及装备制造业贷款累计发放161亿元，贷款余额111.09亿元，占全市各项贷款余额的比例达26.85%，集中了全市信贷资源的近1../3。分机构来看，风电贷款在个别银行的集中度更加明显，如辖区工行风电项目贷款占其各项贷款的比重高达73.9%，中行、农行、建行也分别为48.08%、39.79%和30.87%。<../p> <p>　　工行人士表示：从目前看，风电行业属于微利行业。弃风限电，则意味着占七成银行信贷资金建设的风电场收益减少，还款来源不足。一般来说，风电信贷周期在15年左右。而作为融资高度依赖银行信贷投入的风电行业，企业收益的减少造成还贷资金来源无保证，无疑将直接威胁信贷资金安全。<../p> <p>　　风电由过去的风生水起，到现如今转入低潮。风电过去是各家金融机构争相贷款的“香饽饽”，而目前银行对风电设备企业贷款亮起了警示灯，并严格控制对风电设备行业授信业务。<../p> <p>　　风电何去何从<../p> <p>　　业界呼吁，新能源作为国家重要的战略产业，政府部门应当进一步加大政策引导和资金支持，为金融更好地支持风电行业发展扫除障碍。<../p> <p>　　分析人士表示，应抓住新能源建设的契机，争取在河西建设国家“西电东送”电源基地。与甘肃省接壤的蒙古以及新疆有大量的煤炭外运，建成河西“西电东送”电源点，既可解风电调频调峰问题，又可解决煤炭外运问题；此外，加快电网建设，解决风电送出矛盾；同时，加快“风电走廊”其他电源项目建设。要实现风电外送必须有稳定的电源保证，按照国际上公认标准，火电与风电的结构比例应该在1:1.5以上。以电网安全运行最低要求，酒泉风电基地火电与风电的结构比例至少应该在1∶1.2，也就是说，假如风电装机达到120万千瓦，那么水、火电装机至少在100万千瓦。因此，在抓紧风电基地建设的同时，充分利用省内和周边省份煤炭资源丰富的优势，克服水资源短缺的劣势，建设一批与风电同等或相应规模的火电，配合风电输送，为“窝电”突围创造条件。<../p> <p>　　鉴于目前国内上网电价一定程度上限制了风电发展的实际，分析人士表示，在给予税收优惠的同时，国家应在一定范围内给予风电产业一定的补贴，以推动改进风电技术，扶持风电产业发展壮大，使企业与银行业实现双赢。<../p> <div class="mt30" style="text-align:right;"><a href="javascript:window.print();">【打印】<../a> <a href="javascript:window.close();" class="mr10 ml10">【关闭】<../a><../div> <../div> <div class="keyword">文章关键字： <a href="....../news../tag--1.html" target="_blank"><../a><../div> <../div> <div class="w325 fl mr10"> <div class="border-g"> <div class="title"> <div class="title2"><span class="fr"><a href="....../news../12-1.html">更多<../a><../span>企业新闻<../div> <../div> <div class="d-list"> <ul> <li><span class="fr">[04-25]<../span><a 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