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<div class="w660 fl mr10" id="w600"> <div class="zixun-detail mb10"> <div class="article">我国风电产业难以承受“无核心技术之痛”<br> <../div> <div style="text-align:center; line-height:24px; padding-bottom:10px;">http:../../www.chinafengji.net <span style="margin:0 15px;">2013-05-22 09:07:35<../span> <span class="red"><../span><../div> <div class="lh24"><p> 如今，从新疆达坂城的戈壁滩，到内蒙古锡林郭勒盟大草原，一直延伸到胶东半岛最东端的荣成，到处都有风车转动的身影。生生不息的风能，正在我国辽阔的疆土上转化为源源不断的清洁能源。<../p> <p> 然而，在这道美丽风景的背后，我国风电产业却在承受着缺乏核心制造<span class="hotword">技术<../span>的产业“成长烦恼”。<../p> <p> 五大发电公司领跑“圈风潮”<../p> <p> 我国可再生能源法的颁布实施，加上中长期可再生能源发展规划的出台，为风电产业发展描绘了诱人前景。在华能、国电等五大发电公司的带动下，包括地方的一些发电公司及海外投资者，纷纷在国内风力资源丰富的地区测风圈场，投资建设风力发电项目。<../p> <p> 目前，我国国内风电总装机容量达到260万千瓦。仅2006年我国风能新增装机容量就达133万千瓦，相当于过去20年的总和。预计到2010年底，全国风能总装机容量将突破500万千瓦，年均增长率接近30％。<../p> <p> 宁夏电力公司总工程师邓永辉认为，当前我国煤炭和石油等矿物资源逐渐枯竭，风力发电是可再生能源中除水能外技术最为成熟、最具大规模开发和商业开发条件的发电方式。因此，大规模发展风电将成为我国能源产业可持续发展战略的必然选择。<../p> <p> 在山东，鲁能集团是进军风电产业较早的地方企业之一。继1998年在长岛县靠德国政府无息贷款竖起9台风机之后，目前鲁能集团已在省内投资了8个风电项目。除山东外，鲁能集团还在内蒙古拥有4个风电项目，共19．7万千瓦；其中，两个项目已开工建设。山东鲁能发展集团有限公司事业发展***经理宋少波说：“现在火电成本上升，发展风电是发电公司本身可持续发展的要求，也是在变相承担社会责任。”<../p> <p> 由于全球范围内风电投资增加迅速，使得全球风机供不应求，进而使国内外风机价格不断上涨，加大了风电投资成本，影响了投资收益。到2010年，我国规划风电500万千瓦，2020年将达到3000万千瓦。巨大的风电市场，已为中国风机制造产业创造了前所未有的商机。<../p> <p> 国产风机遭遇“无核心技术之痛”<../p> <p> 国家发展改革委要求，风机国产化率要达到70％。目前风电千瓦造价是火电的2倍以上，风电投资中<span class="hotword"><a href="..../ecommerce../list-0-0-0-ok-�豸.html" target="_blank" title="中国国际模具网">设备<../a><../span>占到70％以上。在国产化率要求的带动下，近年来我国风机制造业快速兴起，一些国外企业也纷纷在中国以合资或独资形式投资设厂。<../p> <p> “跨国风电企业为了进入中国市场、规避国产化率的要求，纷纷来华与国内企业合资或者独资建厂。”发展改革委能源研究所所长李俊峰说。据了解，如今，包括丹麦维斯塔斯、印度苏司兰、ge能源和德国蒂森克鲁伯在内的全球跨国风电巨头已齐聚中国，均占据了10％以上的市场份额。<../p> <div class="mt30" style="text-align:right;"><a href="javascript:window.print();">【打印】<../a> <a href="javascript:window.close();" class="mr10 ml10">【关闭】<../a><../div> <../div> <div class="keyword">文章关键字： <a href="....../news../tag--1.html" target="_blank"><../a><../div> 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